Nongmaijing

On the first day of the Meitei new year, a steady stream of people forms a line up the slopes east of Imphal. They are not just hikers seeking a view; they are pilgrims. Each step up the path is an act of tradition, a belief that climbing towards the heavens on Cheiraoba will bring health and prosperity in the year to come. This is Nongmaijing, a mountain that is not merely a feature of the landscape but a cornerstone of Meitei identity, a physical manifestation of the sacred.

History & Context

The hill, also known as Nongmaiching, holds a pre-eminent place in the indigenous Sanamahism faith of the Meitei people. Its name translates to 'East Mountain,' and it is considered the abode of the deity Ibudhou Nongmaijing, the guardian of the eastern direction and a significant figure in Meitei cosmology. According to ancient beliefs, this range is the dwelling place of the ancestral deity of the Mangang clan, one of the seven original clans that formed the Meitei confederacy. For centuries, the mountain has been a site of reverence, its peaks and slopes woven into origin stories and ritual calendars. Its presence dominates the eastern horizon of the Imphal Valley, serving as a constant spiritual and geographical landmark.

What Makes It Distinctive

The most defining characteristic of this place is its role during the Cheiraoba festival. The mass ascent of the hill on this day is a unique cultural spectacle. Families and individuals of all ages make the climb, turning the trail into a vibrant, moving community. The act is symbolic, representing a collective journey towards a prosperous future. Reaching the summit is a moment of shared celebration and prayer.

At the foothills, in an area known as Nongmaiching Chingkhong, lies the Sanamahi Kiyong Temple. This modern temple, inaugurated in 2019, is a significant center for the followers of Sanamahism, the indigenous Meitei faith. Its construction represents a major step in the revival and formalization of the pre-Hindu belief system. The temple complex provides a focal point for the community and serves as a gateway for those beginning their pilgrimage up the sacred hill, distinguishing the area from other trekking spots that are purely recreational.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal period for trekking and enjoying clear views is from October to February. During these post-monsoon and winter months, the weather is dry and cool, and the sky is generally clear, offering expansive panoramas of the Imphal Valley from the summit.

March and April are warmer, but this is the season for the Cheiraoba festival (typically in April). Visiting during this time offers an unparalleled cultural experience, though the trails will be very crowded.

The monsoon season, from May to September, should be avoided. Heavy rains make the trails slippery, treacherous, and prone to leeches, while cloud cover obscures the views.

How to Reach

The starting point for the trek is at the foothills, approximately 17-20 km east of Imphal city.

• By Air: The nearest airport is Bir Tikendrajit International Airport (IMF) in Imphal, which is well-connected to major Indian cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Guwahati.
• By Rail: The closest operational railway station on the new Jiribam-Imphal line is Khongsang, located about 100 km from Imphal. However, the major, well-connected railhead for the region remains Dimapur in Nagaland, approximately 200 km away. The drive from Dimapur to Imphal takes 7-8 hours via NH2.
• By Road: From Imphal, one can hire a private taxi or an auto-rickshaw to reach the base of the hill near Santhei Natural Park. The journey takes about 45-60 minutes.

Permits & Entry

• Inner Line Permit (ILP): Indian citizens who are not residents of Manipur must obtain an ILP. This can be applied for online via the official Manipur Inner Line Permit portal or at designated counters at the Imphal airport and entry points like Mao Gate.
• Protected Area Permit (PAP): Foreign nationals are required to obtain a PAP to visit Manipur. This is usually arranged through a registered tour operator.
• Entry Fees: While there is no official entry fee for the hill itself, the adjacent Santhei Natural Park at the foothills may have a nominal entrance charge. Information is not officially published or may change. Visitors are advised to confirm locally before travelling.

Nearby Attractions

1. Andro Village: A 15 km drive from the foothills, this village is renowned for its Cultural Heritage Complex, which showcases traditional Meitei homes, artifacts, and the art of local pottery.
2. Santhei Natural Park: Located at the base of the hill, this landscaped park with a lake is a popular spot for local families and a pleasant place to relax before or after the trek.
3. Kangla Fort: Situated in the heart of Imphal, this was the ancient capital and seat of power for the kings of Manipur.
4. Ima Keithel (Mother's Market): One of the world's largest all-women markets, located in Imphal, offering a vibrant slice of local life, textiles, and produce.
5. Manipur State Museum: Located in Imphal, it provides context on the region's history, culture, and natural history.

Traveller Tips

• The trek is moderately difficult with some steep sections. Ensure you are in good physical condition.
• Wear sturdy trekking shoes with good grip, especially if the ground is damp.
• Carry at least 2 litres of water and some energy-giving snacks, as there are no shops along the trail.
• Mobile network connectivity is weak to non-existent on the higher sections of the trail.
• Dress modestly out of respect for the site's religious significance.
• Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially during religious ceremonies.
• Carry cash. The nearest ATMs are in and around Imphal city.
• Learn a few basic Meiteilon phrases. "Yaiphare" can mean 'thank you' or 'it is good'.