Buddhist chortens and Himalayan ridges in Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh · Eastern Himalaya

Offbeat ArunachalZiro, Pasighat, Along, Menchuka.

A slow overland journey across central Arunachal — Apatani Ziro, Adi Pasighat, Galo Along and the 400-year-old gompa at Menchuka beside the Yargyap Chu.

Duration
10 nights / 11 days
Region
Arunachal Pradesh
Best season
October – April
Route
Guwahati · Tezpur · Itanagar · Ziro · Pasighat · Along · Menchuka · Dibrugarh

Highlights

What this journey holds.

  • Mahabhairab Mandir and Chitralekha Park in Tezpur
  • Ita Fort and the Buddhist monastery at Itanagar
  • Apatani villages of Hija, Bulla, Hari and Hong in Ziro
  • Adi tribal Pasighat on the Siang river
  • Galo villages of Kabu and Paya near Along
  • Siko Dido waterfall and the road to Menchuka
  • 400-year-old Menchuka gompa and the Yargyap Chu

Day by day

The unfolding.

  1. Day 01
    Guwahati → Tezpur

    Met at Guwahati airport and driven about four hours east along the north bank of the Brahmaputra through tea country to Tezpur, the cultural capital of north Assam. Afternoon at the 9th-century Mahabhairab Mandir, a walk through the sculpture park at Chitralekha Udyan, and a sunset over the river from Ganesh Ghat. Overnight in a riverside heritage hotel.

  2. Day 02
    Tezpur → Itanagar

    Three-hour drive into Arunachal Pradesh and its capital Itanagar. Afternoon at the 14th-century Ita Fort (the brick fort that gives the city its name), the Jawaharlal Nehru State Museum's tribal galleries, and the gilded Buddhist gompa on the hilltop with prayer-flag views over Ganga lake.

  3. Day 03
    Itanagar → Ziro

    A slow, beautiful climb (about six hours) up into the Apatani plateau through Nyishi tribal country, with halts at hanging cane bridges and roadside Nyishi villages. Arrival at Ziro by late afternoon; check into a homestay among the paddy fields at 1,500 metres.

  4. Day 04
    Ziro — Apatani villages

    A full day with the Apatani in the villages of Hija, Bulla, Hari and Hong. The famous paddy-cum-fish cultivation system (where rice and fish grow in the same flooded terrace) is in front of every house, bamboo aqueducts carry spring water through every kitchen, and the older women still wear the distinctive nose-plugs and blue tattoos of their generation. Visit the small Ziro museum, walk the Talley Valley fringe forest, and end the day with apong rice beer in a traditional kitchen.

  5. Day 05
    Ziro → Pasighat

    Long descent (about nine hours, with photo halts) eastwards back down into the Brahmaputra plains and across to Pasighat, the oldest town in Arunachal and the gateway to the Adi tribal heartland on the Siang river (the Brahmaputra by another name as it enters India).

  6. Day 06
    Pasighat → Along (Aalo)

    Morning at a riverside Adi village with bamboo-cane suspension bridges and a traditional Adi breakfast of marua millet. Drive five hours up the Siang valley to Along (Aalo), capital of the Galo tribe. Visit the Galo villages of Kabu and Paya, and end the day at the Donyi-Polo temple — the religion of the Sun and the Moon, the indigenous faith of the central Arunachal tribes.

  7. Day 07
    Along → Menchuka

    One of the most dramatic drives in India (about eight hours): up the Siyom valley through dense subtropical forest, past the Siko Dido waterfall, climbing steadily into Memba (Tibetan-origin Buddhist) country, until the road tops out at 6,000 ft and the Menchuka valley opens below — a wide flat-floored Himalayan valley of grazing yak, log-cabin homes and a meandering Yargyap Chu river.

  8. Day 08
    Menchuka — Samten Yongcha gompa & valley walks

    Morning at the 400-year-old Samten Yongcha gompa perched on a ridge above the village, opened privately by its caretaker monk who walks you through the old thangkas and butter-lamp chapel. Picnic lunch beside the Yargyap Chu, an afternoon riverside walk to a Memba hamlet, and an evening of butter-tea and Tibetan tsampa porridge with the host family.

  9. Day 09
    Menchuka → Along

    Slow return drive (about eight hours) down the same valley, with different light and longer halts for photography. Overnight in Along.

  10. Day 10
    Along → Dibrugarh

    Down out of the hills (about seven hours), across the Bogibeel bridge over the Brahmaputra, and into the tea country of upper Assam. Overnight in a heritage planter's bungalow.

  11. Day 11
    Departure

    Transfer to Dibrugarh airport for the onward flight.

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